“It’s so empty, it’s full” A small piece of history and a commendation for John Law.

topic posted Fri, January 12, 2007 - 2:47 PM by  Kevin
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Labor Day weekend, 1989. I, with my roommates Miss P., Dawn & a mutual friend Cindy attended a wind sculpture event in the Black Rock desert sponsored by Planet X pottery in Gerlach Nevada. We hauled a lightweight mobile canopy bed (our sculpture) on top of a tiny sedan out to this remote, inhospitable area. The surreal local combined with mobile sculptures was both incredible and inspiring. That weekend was one that had a great & lasting impact on my life. I never wanted to leave. The desert attracted & stirred me, & I knew I had to go back.

Dawn once said “it’s so empty it’s full”.

When I returned to the Bay Area & started my final year in art school, I rallied a few friends & schoolmates around the idea of planning a Labor Day weekend trip to the Black Rock desert. I had been reading Hakim Bey’s “Temporary Autonomous Zone” & his ideas struck a chord. At that time I was into the youthful notion of destroying parts (if not all) of my artwork as a meditation on impermanence & the importance of flexibility. These concepts fused into a plan of generating a “creative incident” in the Black Rock desert with a central theme, the ritual destruction & immolation of both structures & artwork (a lager manifestation of the “meditation on impermanence & the importance of flexibility”). For an impoverished, young & naive art student, this vision seemed far too grand & expensive to accomplish alone. I decided to present the scheme to my good friend John Law (whom I had met through my involvement in The San Francisco Cacophony Society) and that was when the idea for “Zone trip 4, Bad day at Black Rock” was officially hatched as a cacophony event. I approached this individual because I sincerely considered he was (& is) person of great veracity & he would respect and lend a hand in my somewhat delusional concept. I was correct in my impulse & the event was to happen. Along the way, a few months from the target date of the Zone trip, I attended the Baker beach burn of the Burning man. Fortunately, (via the intervention of both the San Francisco police & fire departments) the monolithic figurine was not razed. Amidst chants of “burn it anyway!” and pagan-like drumming, a few of us cacophonist including Miss P. & Dawn thought it would be a great idea to invite Larry & his man along for our strange ride out to the Black Rock. If anything, he had the biggest, most expensive & elaborate piece of firewood that would make a glorious conflagration. It was a magnificent, awe-inspiring weekend. I would return and participate for the next 4 years, 1995 being my last year. (In all, 6 years every Labor day)

The event morphed from a Cacophony event into Burning man. In my opinion, it eventually got too big, supercilious & aloof. It had lost its soul (For me at least) & I felt a profound need to no longer contribute or attend. A year later, after the disastrous 1996 event, John and a few other key participants would renounce. In following years, other members of “the old guard” would trickle away for (I believe) similar reasons. This is not to diminish the importance of what others have contributed & experienced in the years since. The event is what one makes of it & I know countless have had their own, life changing occurrences in that desert. Since 1996 I’ve silently watched in admiration as numerous fresh & astonishing examples of creativity debut on the playa. I’m delighted to know that so many have had that same “feeling” I did Labor Day weekend so long ago.

This is severely circumcised history of my experience, but I feel I needed to regurgitate further the early conception of that desert “art” festival. A more concise history may be found in Brian Doherty’s “This is Burning man”.

That said, I wish to wholeheartedly express my support of John Law & his decision to go forward with his current legal actions. In the 20 or so years that I have know this man, he has been a wonderful and loyal friend, part of my family (he was the minister at my wedding) and an individual of great integrity. He has brought countless invaluable, “eye opening” & enriching experience to my life & the life’s of many others. In short, I would not be who I am today without him. For that I am forever grateful.






posted by:
Kevin
Alameda
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  • Thank you for the post, what passes as oral history for those of us who don't know you, Kevin, and who have gotten involved with the event long after the peak of the event, according to the old guard.
    It is important for people who have seen this part of history to share, and important for us to read.
    It made me think a great deal.
    Would those of us who attend now have had the courage or imagination to begin something like this? How would we handle it if someone who was there with us at the beginning not behave properly when things changed? What comes next.

    again, Kevin. thanks. I appreciate your role, your intelligent and contemplative tone, and the fact that you shared with us. I wish I could shake John Law's hand.
    I met Kris Radcliffe last burn and listened to story after story and was fascinated.
    • The year of the first burn there were around 80 people, give or take a dozen or so. Also, it was out in the middle of the playa 15 miles (give or take a few) from Gerlach, NV . Very few people had cars (we had to caravan), most of us were poor & couldn’t afford proper shelter from the elements. I had only a sleeping bag stuffed with my clothes and cans of chili beans and a bag of tortillas. I had to “save up” for sunscreen. Most of the time, a friend & I (Sebastian) would slather the playa mud on our exposed skin to protect it from the sun and heat (that was the first appearance of the "mud men"). It was a seemingly inhospitable and dangerous place with far too many opportunities to screw up & get hurt. It truly seemed like we were very far from civilization. All combined, it was almost like another planet. that weekend, we (Actually, I believe it was Cory & a friend of his) coincidentally found a couple stranded at the far end of the playa (Stuck in the mud and huddled under a makeshift tarpaulin shelter) had they not been found, there was the very real possibility that they would have died. It was because of that incident that individuals began to volunteer to take turns patrolling the playa in search of the lost, hurt or stranded. That was the beginning of the “Black Rock Rangers” originally titled “Black Roc wRangers”, the title derived from a hastily designed logo screened onto a handful of t-shirts created to commemorate the SFCS “Zone trip 4”…
      • I love hearing about stuff like this. Shows that it really was a group of people who were doing something mostly for the fuck of it and figuring it out as they went along... that is something quite magical indeed. It can be pretty incredible out there anyway, during the planned event, it must have been completely fucking amazing when it was just happening.
        • What little money we had at the time went into paying for gas, water & food. The materials to build “Theme” camps & art installations came mostly from dumpster diving (as I’m sure a lot of people still do) and the Gerlach dump. It took a keen eye and a lot of luck to procure usable and sturdy materials applicable, or that would shelter against the sun & rain, yet able to be taken down fast & “nailed down” with heavy camp equipment. It was a lot easier to just take tents & things down & secure ‘em than trying to combat nature. I spent a lot of time studying the weather & cloud patterns so I could determine when to secure camp & then move on to help others out.
          • Keep the stories coming!! I love them. I love desert rats!
            • It was the second year in the desert, just before the weekend & designated time for people to start arriving. Sebastian screen printed a bunch of felt flags with a strange anthropomorphic logo with “Burning man”. it looked something like this:

              www.lightningcoyote.com/images...ok6.jpg

              These were to be “directional flags we would set up every quarter of a mile or so, all the way back to camp (it was to thwart anyone from straying off the path & getting lost) Seb, Dean (the drummer 1st year & on Baker beach) & myself headed out in one of the trucks loaded down with a huge pile of pipes to act as flagpoles. Hammering the poles into the hardpan was a real pain, but it seemed to progress at a decent pace. We would take turns standing on the roof of the truck pounding ‘em in with a heavy mallet. Around half way, we noticed a vehicle driving towards us fast, coming from the direction of Gerlach. It was an late 60s red el camino, swerving around & emanating strange rattling sounds (we would later discover the bed was nearly full of sloshing empty Budweiser cans) the car pulls up fast, & this older gentleman leans out of the drivers side window & ask something like: “what the hell you fellas doing, you part of that hippy party?” his drinking buddy giddy & giggling next to him. We explained that “yes, we are part of the hippy party” & that we were setting up flags to direct people into camp. He responded with a “we’re gunna go fuck shit up” & speeds off, both of them laughing & the car swerving. The whole episode seemed like something out of a David Lynch film. When we got back to center camp, we inquired if the 2 guys in the el camino ever showed up. Apparently not. I suppose they had a hard time finding the hippy party since we hadn’t finished setting up the flags. I’m sure their inebriated state had something to do with the misdirection…
              • Kevin - I think I met those guys in 96... Boggman and I were working the gate on the Wednesday night (all night - full moon - just the two of us). and an El Camino pulls up with a drunk guy who starts telling us how everyone at the gypsum plant calls him "Charlie Manson" and how there's people who have disappeared into Black Rock and... and... and... Boggman and I looked at each other and said "Locals are welcome free of charge!"

                I saw him later in the weekend making out with a hippie chick.
              • I remember that day, though in only the fits and starts that properly befits a hazy, heat-stroked day, under the influence of too much cheap Weidman’s Light beer. Kevin Evans, Dean Gustafson and I were tasked with marking out the path to the Cacaphony Society Zone Trip/Burning Man camp site. As both of them have mentioned, we pretty much screwed it up! We started backwards, working from camp towards the entry point on the playa, which was the 12 mile entrance. Back in those days there was no fancy ass BLM sign letting you know even where that was! Anyway, we planted our markers, screened with the image I had made with Kevin's help to make t-shirts to pay my way to Black Rock.
                Here is the real thing!
                www.lightningcoyote.com/images...k_2.jpg
                We got about halfway to the playa edge and we decided to go to the entry gate and start again there, eventually meeting our other markers to complete the path. Well, we missed! Blame it on the heat, blame it on the Weidman’s light. We couldn’t figure out what happened or where our other flags were! It was about that time that I recall the local dudes in the El Camino (who's entire back bed was filled halfway up to the edge with empty beer cans! ) coming up and like some fever dream straight out of Terry Gilliam’s adaptation of Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas proceeded to question us about that Hippy gathering out there on the Playa! Man, I just remember all the empties in the back of their rig and them tearing off towards our camp, shouting We're gunna go BUG SOMEBODY! Yee Haw! What a day. Dean did a fantastic drawing of those El Camino guys and gave it to me as a momento of that crazy day. If I find it I will post it ASAP!
                • "Terry Gilliam’s adaptation of Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas"

                  oh, hell yea.

                  post a link to the drawing here. (Thanks Sebbie!)


                  Another old story

                  stolen from metroactive, (the doggie head was not stolen)

                  www.metroactive.com/cyber/gigi.html

                  here's a picture of the dog head with halo, Three day stubble on stage! (wave that corn cob!)

                  images.tribe.net/tribe/upl...19d0f5b60e

                  "Rite of Summer"

                  In 1993, Gigi Bisson camped with the technopagans, ravers, cyberpunks, and gun lovers who came to the Black Rock Desert to make things burn.
                  Why build a four-story man from lumber and glass tubing, haul him across state lines and torch him at twilight? That's the burning question. So along with a flock of technopagans, nature lovers, hippies, full-moon crazies, performance artists and ravers from the Silicon Valley, San Francisco and Los Angeles. I made the eight-hour drive to the northwest Nevada desert to form an ephemeral town: Black Rock, Nev., population 500.

                  We've come to singe, parch, smolder, simmer, deep fry and burn to a crisp in one of the world's largest frying pans. We've driven east to find the West. A lonely and lawless frontier, so desolate and undesirable that you do whatever you damn well please. It's a physical cyberspace.

                  At dusk, in perhaps the largest Labor Day barbecue in America, he is saturated with kerosene and burned to a crisp.

                  After calling the Burning Man Hotline, I received a topographic map by mail. A rectangle in the corner, like the cancer scare on a cigarette pack, reads: "Warning: Black Rock Desert may be hazardous to your health. Vehicles may become mired in unconsolidated terrain. Should you stray from the path, remember: Help is NOT around the corner. People have died here.

                  "Do not rely on your odometer or compass. All objects--humans, cars, our encampment--drastically diminish in the scale of the desert. During the day, the presence of vehicles, and their dust plumes, may serve as pointers, but at night it is difficult to determine the distance of anything. Lights array themselves in random and confusing patterns. Any point may be four, 40 or, should you happen to fix on a star, 400 billion miles distant."

                  I'm asked to volunteer as a reporter on the Black Rock Gazette, the daily newspaper laser-printed on site. The editor, known as Sir Real, calls me in advance with my first assignment: Find somebody who can loan a Mac Powerbook and a digital camera. And research a 30-foot-tall dachshund head stolen from a Doggie Diner on the Peninsula, crowned with a neon halo and hauled out to Black Rock. "The prophet claims that 14 Doggie Diner heads were originally manufactured," he says. "Find out about the Cult of the Dog Head."

                  "This is disorienting," I say to Sir Real. "It's like the press reporting on the press."

                  "This is a strange succession of mirrors," he says.

                  The packet promises an intriguing series of events: A lecture by Billy Clewlow, an archaeologist who found the largest mammoth ever discovered in North America on the playa. A ceramic workshop where you craft figures from clay and fire them in the embers of Burning Man. A Sunday Ritual in which Kimric Smythe will employ a Fresnel lens to focus the first rays of the morning sun and ignite a fire which will be carried by torch bearers to the Burning Man. Kimric and his wife, Heidi, will strap pinwheels and explosives to their bodies and perform "Pyro Man."

                  A fashion show will feature costumes that make a statement about the desert. Charles Gadakin will construct a spring-powered human titled "Man in Awe of the Sun." A pre-burn cocktail party--bring formal wear. A mask-making workshop. A Wild West poker game. Baking anthropomorphic bread loaves. A doubles skeet golf tournament. Anyone willing to haul portable toilets to and from Reno will receive free registration.

                  Along the interstate, we see signs of urban emigration: compact cars piled with impossible quantities of bottled water, costumes, bicycles and lawn chairs. We pass a white VW Bug topped with what looks like a semicircular plywood sculpture of the zodiac.

                  My travel partner, partly for shock value, partly for reality check, announces our plans to strangers.

                  "We're going to the Black Rock Desert to watch a group of people burn a 40-foot-tall wooden man. You heard of it?" he asks waitress es and gas attendants.

                  "Are they a bunch of Satanists?"

                  "Sounds like that horror movie, The Wicker Man."

                  "Is that some sort of religious festival?"

                  An hour out of Reno, we climb over the Sierra. The land dries up and flattens out, turns from green to gold to brown to beige. In Gerlach, last town in the middle of nowhere, a Wild West outpost of bars, slot machines and taxidermy shops, we stop for ice. Stuffed bighorn sheep, coyote, fox and mountain lion line the highway. A pallid girl in a black halter and cowskin patterned shorts and a guy in black bell bot toms with half a dozen rings in each ear and a collection of crystals and bones dangling down his bare chest wander barefoot into the general store. It's the classic conflict between hippies and red necks, tourists and locals.

                  The Black Rock playa stretches out to our right, off in the distance, spectacular plumes of dust rise 20 feet above the surface and streak east across the playa like jet exhaust. We see a tiny black-lettered cardboard sign:

                  "BURNING MAN"

                  They say if you were placed in a dark, silent room and all stimulation were removed, you would begin to hallucinate within an hour. It's the principle behind a flotation tank. It's the principle behind the desert.

                  A black van ahead of us skirts the horizon, disappears into a mirage of heat haze, hovers and then shrinks into a black sphere that floats above the sand.

                  Dust plumes streak across the hard-packed white alkaline dust lined with a fine lacework of cracks. As far as the eye can see. Nothing. Not even a tumbleweed. Then barren violet mountains in the distance. We floor the accelerator and streak across the desert, 50, 60, 70 miles per hour. The sense of freedom is intoxicating. Room to breathe! No laws! The car skims over the sand, and the sensation is closer to flight than I've ever felt in the air.

                  Suddenly, we see BLACK ROCK TRAUMA CENTER, an egg-shaped aluminum trailer with bones, kerosene lamps and feathers dangling from the door.

                  A sign warns that broadcast media will be taping this event. "BY ENTERING YOU AGREE TO FORFEIT ALL RIGHTS TO YOUR IMAGE FOR ALL PERPETUITY WITH NO COMPENSATION WHATSOEVER." A crew from PBS is filming a documentary.

                  A craggy hippie in a cowboy hat asks us for our $40 registration fee and directs us on the last part of our journey. He hands us the Gazette and an impressively designed schedule for "Black Rock Radio: The Voice of the Playa."

                  "Stake everything down. We had 40 mph winds yesterday. And at night, watch out for the acidheads driving 90 miles an hour without headlights on, man," he says.

                  The camp shimmers above a mirage of water in the distance. Desert Navigational Locators, a series of eight sculptures made by William Binzen out of rusting potato mashers and institutional egg beaters, form gateways marking a compass of four directions. This inner circle is surrounded by an outer circle of vans, land yachts, Airstream trailers, candy-colored nylon domes and Port-o-Lets.

                  A hollow, conch-shaped mud sculpture by Pepe Lauzan rises dramatically to the south, the Dog Head marks the west. And on an axis exactly 15 degrees north of due east, the Burning Man lies in state, with the emptiness stretching out behind him, the largest blank canvas in North America. Up close and personal, he's a puny framework of plywood, glued and stapled together. Like Cher or Madonna, the icon seems larger in photographs.

                  It's soon apparent that the well-intentioned schedule in the brochure is part mirage as well. A vaguely African head made of chicken wire, scrap lumber and copper sheeting marks the center of town. The cafe turns out to be a Monkey Bean Espresso truck. A truck topped with antennas and loaded with high-tech equipment forms the radio station, but when we tune into 89.9, nothing but irritating feedback hum materializes.

                  The community gathers around a message board near the satellite dish-topped Greyhound bus in the center. In the early days, the bedrock of support came from the Cacophony Society, a group of an anarchic performance artists and costumers. Louis Brill, a society member, overlapped the event into another group, YLEM (pronounced eye-lem), an organization of artists using science and technology that includes Dr. Clifford Pickover of the IBM Thomas Watson Research Laboratory and Roger Malina of the Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Astrophysics on its board of advisers.

                  Fliers are posted for other organizations that now converge here, each with its own interpretation of the desert. A nature group called Outdoors Unlimited, a group of conservationists known as the Desert Survivors, an activist BBS. A want ad bluntly advertises the desires of at least one of the ravers and Deadheads present:

                  "I'm looking for some 'Shrooms. Anybody want to sell some?" Enterprising entrepreneurs hawk Burning Man T-shirts and mugs. A woman with cleavage bulging from a black spandex animal-print getup straight out of Married ... With Children sells tacos fried on a full-sized gas stove. Dozens of generators hum beneath the din of dozens of battery powered boom boxes.

                  Every third resident of Black Rock seems to be making a documentary. I've been out of the car for less than half an hour when a man thrusts a mike into my face.

                  "I'm just looking for the definitive statement on what this all means," he asks.

                  I'm too drained by the stifling heat to mumble something about a strange succession of mirrors. We are the Burning Man. Everything becomes performance art.

                  Like a movie, we suspend disbelief when we walk into the theater. A tent called The Oasis sports an indoor recirculating water fountain decorated with plastic snakes. I tour the Christmas Tent, strewn with tinsel and garlands. The hostess invites me to visit later for eggnog, caroling and fruitcake.

                  When the sun sinks and a huge yellow moon rises, the playa cools and settles into a surrealistic neon Las Vegas carnival. Various sculptures are ignited and sacrificed. The doghead is rimmed with stage lights, the generators hum and it's transformed into a stage alive with a halo of neon.

                  Dozens of people line up and, tug of-war style, raise the Man from his prone state. The generators nip on, and suddenly his hollow body is outlined in a dazzling skeleton of glowing blue neon. His head, a faceless, kite-shaped Japanese paper lantern, is aglow with blue. Standing on the low horizon, he takes on a prodigious proportion. With the aid of technology, a lone man in the wilderness is suddenly visible for miles.

                  At midnight, a rave begins a half-mile north of camp. The night turns to Burning Jam.

                  The Burning Man is the creation of Larry Harvey, who specifically disavows any spiritual meaning, yet speaks fervently about the Man. Eight years ago, Harvey was looking for a way to cheer himself up after a relationship broke up. On a whim, he decided to burn a wooden man on the beach, in the tradition of the summer solstice. He called his friend, carpenter Jerry James, and they knocked together an eight-foot-tall figure, gathered a dozen friends on the beach and burned it. The sight of the man, arms blazing against the night sky, was far more moving than they anticipated. Each year the Man grew larger, and by the fifth year the police arrived in time to stop the burning and nearly caused a riot.

                  They moved the Man away from the law, to the Black Rock Desert. "Life seems infinitely precious against that cosmically vast waste," Harvey says.

                  The Burning Man finally broke even last year, and Harvey reputedly hopes to make a living off the festival. He talks of adding to the spectacle next year, including laser lights and a Tesla coil.

                  "We're primal technology. The ritual is derived directly from technical requirements and the logic of engineering the Man," Harvey says. Last year, he was invited to exhibit a slide show of the Burning Man at Cyberarts in Los Angeles. "A lot of cyberpeople come here." The growth is a point of contention among the old-timers, including Binzen, who feels the festival has grown dangerously large. Now the Bureau of Land Management is intervening, demanding $2 per head as rent.

                  In response, Binzen started Desert Siteworks, a more personal, invitation-only performance work that focuses on ritual and art. "As you get more deeply into ritual, you relate to the movements of the desert, working with desert navigation, creating alignments and time-based performances," he says, talking of car lights creating patterns on the playa, processions of candles and Stonehenge-like arrangements of sculpture mapped to the heavens.

                  Invite 1,000 of America's most helplessly urban people on a camping trip to America's most forbidding wilderness, and this is what you get. Painfully sunburned smokers sweltering in black leather with no words like "dehydration" or "sun stroke" in their vocabulary, staggering barefoot in the sun, swigging Sierra Nevada and cappuccino. Women dance topless and men wear skirts, oblivious to the threat of sunburn.

                  They transform Nevada desert into California beach. Just add water. An Arabian sheikh wearing a cloak fashioned from designer sheets pedals aimlessly on a mountain bike. People circle listlessly in ATVs, dune buggies, tricycles, skateboards, rollerskates, scooters. A guy skims across the playa in a deranged landsailer: a four-wheeled plastic horse with a windsail.

                  We hear rumors of a hot springs, and with vague directions we head east past the Man, toward the imposing Black Rock on the horizon, speeding away from the anarchic urban madness and back into nowhere. Ten, maybe 20 miles away, across the railroad tracks, we sink into Trego Hot Springs, a warm creek surrounded with vibrant green grass. We continue on to Bordello Springs, a pristine pool surrounded by a lone clump of trees and lush asparagus ferns.

                  Here, the lawless soak together. A guy from Boulder Creek with two pierced nipples tells me about the loaded shotgun he found a few yards away. "I'm thinking of burning it with the Man tonight. Or maybe I'll keep it," he says. A group of model rocketeers describe a 15-foot rocket that mislaunched this morning and shot back onto the playa. It's now buried eight feet under, and they're trying to figure out how to extract $2,000 worth of metal from the hard alkali. A couple of guys called Desert Rats swagger in, one carrying an automatic rifle. A guy from Oregon asks if he can fire it, and suddenly the desert quiet is punctured with Ramboesque gunfire.

                  Out across the playa the dust devils swirl and we sit it out in the shade, waiting for the wind to die. By the time we head out, angry clouds are gathering on the mountains that ring the playa. Thunder rumbles. Racing toward the camp, racing against the dwindling light, we're suddenly adrift in a horizonless white ocean.

                  This was the place where the land speed record was set, some 800 mph. The widest unpatrolled highway in North America. It's nothing compared to the 3.5 million square miles of aridity that make up the Sahara, but the 1,000 square-mile Black Rock Desert ranks as one of top 30 deserts on earth. Explored by John Charles Fremont in the 1840s on his way to the Santa Clara Valley and crossed by the historic Applegate-Lassen Trail, the route of the 99ers, some sections are apparently littered at 50-foot intervals with the graves of infants who died when pioneer wagon trains were lost in the winter snows. The warning rattles my brain: "People have died here."

                  For an hour we race around in circles, heading toward hazy encampments that appear and disappear on the horizon. Finally, a flare shoots up in the southwest and we race toward it, knowing the Man will burst into flames any minute now. Finally we see it, a blue haze, and the Man begins to grow. We screech to a halt behind the Man. The crowd has swelled and tripled, and white lights creep toward him from all directions as locals risk the night drive to witness the spectacle.

                  The crowd writhes to the steady drumbeat in evening gowns, tuxedos, feathered Mardi Gras costumes, masks, LED lights, candles and bare skin. Last year, Brewster Kahle, a WAIS, Inc. employee, exchanged wedding vows with his bride while the Man burned.

                  One by one, people volunteer to strip off their shirts, and a woman in a feathered headdress torches their bodies and pats down the flames. A man and woman rise and shoot flaming arrows into the man's loins. The drumming rises; the crowd whoops and hollers in an inebriated frenzy that belies every denial of this event's pagan heritage. It's every bit as tribal, pagan and hallucinatory as Mardi Gras, the Brazilian Carnaval or a Grateful Dead concert. Torchbearers touch the man with flares and WHOOOSH!--he's up in flames.

                  Loaded with cheap fireworks and popping neon tubes, the Man starts to explode. He collapses on his back, and a flurry of sparks drift in the sky. People begin jumping over the Man, and a woman slips and falls into the embers, her dress bursting into flames.

                  Lightning ripples like a Tesla coil cranked by a speed-crazed organ grinder, bright as daylight. The Man is upstaged by a circle of raw electricity. Rain pelts us, turning the white dust into tenacious clay, and a dust storm whips up.

                  "You better watch out. You're gonna turn white," a man standing by a truck covered with CB antennas says. A local, he owns a ranch and opal mine to the north. "There are probably police infiltrators in this crowd," he says. "The FBI and DEA's probably here." He tells tales of drug-laden airplanes landing in the dead of night, yuppies making cattle drives across the desert just like the one in the movie City Slickers, fights with the BLM over mineral rights. "They'd just as soon git rid of all of us," he says. "If this rain keeps up, the alkali crust breaks and you won't even get out with four-wheel drive. I've walked out of this desert before," he says. "You better go."

                  We follow an exodus out of the desert, through the blinding dust. I look in the mirror and I'm Beetlejuice, a ghost with white skin and hair. As we escape the whirling, anarchic madness, I still ask why.

                  Struggling to explain the question of the Man, I talked to my friend Diego, a student of things mystical. "Somewhere, back in their common consciousness, they remember Lugh, the summer horned god, child of light," Diego says. "He dies so we may live." In pre-Christian cultures, a man woven of straw with loaves of bread inside was burned and the bread then fed to the village. The ancient druids also sacrificed humans, who were burned alive so the crop would be fruitful the next year. "The Burning Man also symbolizes the death of love," he says. "In their act of love, he is consumed."

                  Throughout history, old forms of religion are superseded by new, and the new forms use the most modern vehicles available to them to propagate. But if so, what was the crop we are promised when the Neon God burns? Software? Commemorative T-shirts? Press coverage?

                  Or perhaps just an escape. I just keep remembering what the rocket man said while I was soaking in the hot springs. "You know, a lot of different people are out here at Black Rock this weekend," he said in a Nevada drawl. "You have the rocketeers. You have the Desert Survivors. You have the Desert Rats. You have the Burning Man people. And we have something in common. We all like fire."

                • ha! at least we went back and corrected the flagpole locations. it was a long afternoon.
                  aha yes, it was Weidemann's beer! light watery swill, yet in that heat only one of those per afternoon is enough to space me out.

                  '91 was amazing. Recall that incredible moon rise, looking like a nuclear explosion. When just a few of us were there with the U-Haul and the 5 04 , arriving after sunset.
                  I set up my tent in the dark. The next morning the arriving crew of layout planners told me that I had put my tent in the exact area where the burning man is supposed to go! (oh yes, I moved it). it was a good laugh at how I had accidentally marked the spot.







  • This inspires me to finally post my personal memoirs of Zone Trip #4 :

    deangustafson.net/BlackRock90.html

    does anybody else have any?!
    • Thanks for posting the link Dean. Oh, & thanks for filling in my fuzzy blanks. I knew I got the vehicle & what that drunken guy said wrong. The truth was way funnier & Dean does a dead on impression of the guy & his creepy laugh. “We’re gonna go out and BUG some people, hehehehe!"

      Didn’t he have a shirt with his name on it? I swear we knew the guy’s name…

      In 1992 M2 “Loaned” Sebastian & I the 5:04pm (the earthquake car) for an extended period of time. I really don’t know why, perhaps he didn’t have storage & he thought we would take care of Cacophony’s mascot car. We sorta did. We had to drive some friends back to Arcata & took the roads leading through northern California. as we were nearing Redding, the sun had already set. I made a comment that we were in Sasquatch territory & was in the process of telling a Bigfoot story when out of nowhere a huge brownish-black thing ran onto the road. it hit the quarter panel of the car & almost knocked us off the road. Luckily, Teresa was a great driving & probably saved our lives. We pulled over (and stupidly) got out of the car & ran up the road to see what hit the car. As we approached, we heard a single gunshot. Some (armed) guy pulled over & put the suffering creature out of its misery. Turned out to be a very large bear. Moments later, a highway patrol showed up to see if everyone was ok. He took one look at the car & asked if the bear caused the massive crater in the back of the 5:04. The entire trip we found ourselves getting pulled over every 50 or so miles & having to explain the car’s damage. At one point an officer told us that the car had become quite famous among the highway patrol.

      www.artcarfest.com/vehicles/504.html

      The only damage the bear caused was an indentation to the driver’s side front quarter panel still visible today. I recall several years after hitting the bear reaching up behind the dent & pulling bear hair out...


      Anyone remember “Desert site works”?
      • My pleasure, I had those mostly typed out for the 10th anniversary, and now dusted off again to put on a webpage, inspired by your post. (hey it's fun to be a ghost of zone trips/burning man past!)

        Sad about the bear! I recall when that happened. (sure that wasn't '91?) and Seb soon afterwards made a homebrew called 'Dead Bear Red' in honor of the poor animal.

        And yes I was part of Desert Siteworks in July of '93, that was fabulous. Made up of about 30 artists, organized by Bill Binzen, we took over the Trego Springs area for a few weeks , turning it into a sculpture garden. It was a nice intimate alternative to the mounting hugeness of BM, and for some it was a good warmup for BM.
      • The 504 pm was indeed 1991. It was the second zone trip out to Black Rock, as a joint venture with Cacaphony and Burning man. Man, I can still feel the heat! Makes sense that we have trouble getting details straight. (like the right year!)
        I paid my way to Black Rock, from 1990 to 1995, with t-shirt sales. So I was also one of the first people to do a little business out there. I always kicked back a percentage to Larry. I mostly just broke even, which was fantastic, I thought! It was also nice to have some lasting renmant of those amazing events.

        Here is the first t-shirt from 1990 (skull snake design by Kevin Evans): www.lightningcoyote.com/images...k_1.jpg

        The second from 1991: www.lightningcoyote.com/images...k_2.jpg

        The third, from 1992: www.lightningcoyote.com/images...k_3.jpg

        Going out to Black Rock was always a life changing event. That landscape changed me forever. It still affects my artwork and my conciousness.
        • hi Seb! Hi Dawn!

          Seb, great post - and love the shirts, I still have all of the originals, though in tattered condition. You gave them to me each year as bd gifts, thanks!
          Do you have your recent Black Rock watercolor landscapes posted in your site? Fantastic work!

          Kevin, I never knew you designed the snake-skull, I am now wearing the recent reprint of that T from Open Studios. great stuff, collect them all!

          Hey wasnt '92 the year of the flipped airplane? the playa was unfortunately too soft for landing. and for bicycling.

          • Hi Dean! Hi seb!

            Yes. The flipped plane was in `92. Someone's gotta tell that story! It was surreal and a little humorous (since no one was seriously injurred, to my recollection). I remember hearing the pilot talking on someone's radio nearby. He was being instructed to come land over by the person waving, and he said everyone is waving!

            That was also the year of the lecture that BLM guy gave about finding the Mammoth, right? I loved that. I wanna see the Mammoth. Back then he said the head was hanging in the Carson City Hall of Justice, or some other civic building. I wonder where it is now? Smithsonian? Road trip?

            I still have two tank tops and a t-shirt. The tank from the first year is so worn out I'm considering retiring it under glass or something.
            • Hey, Would that be Mike Bilbo talking about the mammoth? I think he works in New Mexico now and can be found here:
              Mike_Bilbo@nm.blm.gov
              • THE FIRST YEAR IN THE DESERT

                by Louis M. Brill

                The celebration of Burning Man's annual fire ceremony began in 1986, created by Larry Harvey and Jerry James. For the next four years, its annual fire party was held at Baker Beach in San Francisco. In 1990, the Park police interceded to prevent the culminating conflagration of the statue. This was a transitional moment for Burning Man as the event evolved with a new location, a change of date, and the beginning of a new meaning for the celebration. This viewpoint is an observation of the events surrounding Burning Man's presence in that year.


                BURNING MAN: FROM BEACH TO DESERT
                My discovery of Burning Man was through the San Francisco Cacophony Society, an organization of randomly gathered free spirits who surf the bleeding edge of culture, space, and time. A 1990 Cacophony newsletter item invited interested people to meet in downtown San Francisco to help assemble a wooden sculpture to be burned at a San Francisco beach in an annual celebration. The building area for this event was in a parking lot in San Francisco near 11th & Folsom. I showed up that weekend with other Cacophonists, walked into the parking lot and encountered a strange sight of unrecognizable wooden structures placed around on the ground, wood saws and drills screaming their song as they cut into the wood. There was also a huge pile of rope lying around and several saw horses waiting for these wooden set pieces to placed upon them.

                Gradually the screaming wood cutters were replaced by shouted instructions as small groups of people collected each part and assembled it into its final form. I watched in fascination as these strange wooden shapes transformed into a large torso connecting arms, legs, and a head into a unified human form. The final connection was a rope tied to its chest. The completed statue, laying on its back, was positioned at the entrance of the parking lot. We all gathered in front of it, picking up and pulling on the rope, lifting the statue into its final vertical position.



                In lifting the Man upright, the group of people pulling on the lifting rope extended out into the street. As the line stretched backwards, some of us walked out into the street to stop traffic while the Man was being pulled erect. For the drivers in those cars it must have been an incredible sight, seeing this group of people tugging on a rope as this enormous wooden sculpture rose between the buildings, poised, as if waiting for something.

                It was my first view of Burning Man, as he stood upright, rising 40 feet into the surrounding skyline. It was an incredible vista. The statue stood there in contradiction to its environment completely surrounded by asphalt, concrete, brick and steel, the modern facades of our society. Its shape was a beacon to another time and space that spoke eloquently of ritual, sacrifice, and homage. I stared at the statue and it was love at first sight, for I knew this was something special and demanded a dedication and a commitment beyond the pale of typical societal activity. As I viewed the statue, it was the beginnings (for me) of an attraction that would span over time (1 decade and counting), space (from a S.F. beach to a dried lake bed in a Northern Nevada mountain range), and activity, from helping to build, plan and promote Burning Man to its surrounding community. I met Larry Harvey and Jerry James, the creators and organizers of Burning Man who at that moment were very busy directing its construction, for what was now its fifth reincarnation. Having seen the statue, I knew I wanted to help and we agreed to talk later on about my potential contribution to the project.

                Burning Man, a potent name for a very solid, but temporary, wooden icon. We all cheered The Man as he silently stood amidst his urban surroundings, working his magic of mutual attraction. We quickly lowered the statue, dismantled it, and prepared it for Baker Beach, to erect it, and burn it as an annual ritual of which had actually began in 1985.


                BAKER BEACH

                As we prepared the effigy for Baker Beach, we learned that the Golden Gate Park Police (GGNRA) had "discovered" this event and decided because of the potential fire hazard (half of Los Angeles, as it usually does around this time, was engulfed in various intensities of hill fires) to the surrounding hillside that we could not burn the statue. The police was represented by a lone officer on a motor bike who had come to Baker Beach to issue his edict. We negotiated a compromise: we could build and erect The Man, but not burn him.

                The agreement not to burn the statue transformed the audience into an unhappy unruly mob, as Larry realized what had been a celebration had become, to the crowd, a "mere roadside attraction." At that point Larry realized that Burning Man at Baker Beach had reached the limits of its presentation in San Francisco, and one way or another, the statue and its celebration would have to appear somewhere else. Lowered and dismantled, the statue was put back in storage.


                While in storage at the parking lot, a disaster took place. Parking lot attendants had come upon the Burning Man parts and not knowing what they were, took a chain saw to them (shades of the Texan....) cutting them up into so many scraps. It was a stunning blow to Larry as he learned of the accidental destruction of the statue. It became his challenge as he decided the event would happen no matter what. With yet another work team and new materials, the destroyed parts were rebuilt and once again, the Burning Man was a complete effigy, waiting for its moment of fiery revelation.

                There was obviously some cosmic force at work to disengage the Burning Man's presence, to stop the forces leading up to his intended conflagration. First, the GGNRA police forbade the fire ceremony at Baker Beach, then his accidental dismemberment at the parking lot. But a greater force of will prevailed and despite these setbacks, the wooden statue continued in its forward march, ready to accept its flaming destiny.

                Several Cacophonists, including John Law, Kevin Evans, and P Segal, had proposed the Black Rock desert in Northern Nevada as an alternate site. After investigating other potential sites along the coast of Northern California and discovering that none were suitable for the Burning Man ceremony, Larry accepted on faith that the Black Rock just might be the place for the wooden statue's intended celebration. Having decided to transfer the Burning Man celebration to Northern Nevada it was merely a matter of organizing the trip, renting a truck to transport The Man, and getting our butts out to the desert. It was also decided that Labor Day weekend would be a perfect time to go into the desert.


                LEAVING SAN FRANCISCO
                On the day of departure, there were about 80 - 100 attendees, most of whom had gathered at our launch point in Golden Gate Park. As people showed up, they brought all manner of luggage including backpacks, suitcases, duffel bags, ice coolers, camping gear, hatboxes, and clothes bags. Most of this was piled in front of the Ryder truck. (Let's not forget the woman who only brought her massage table, no food, no extra clothes, no water, nothing else!). Many people were hitching rides in already filled cars, so the truck would not only bring out the Man, but everyone's luggage that could not be transported in other cars.

                As people gathered round, there was this great electricity in the air. Here we were, all urbanites, children of the city used to running water, TV, buying groceries at our convenience, all preparing for a journey to a desolate and stark region of primitive expanse with wild weather and days of 100+ degrees of sun-baked landscape. The Black Rock was a playa, a dried lake bed encircled by a mountain range, sitting undisturbed for the last 30,000 years, a flat beachhead of dried mud for hundreds and hundreds of miles. And we were going there.


                "O.K., let's do it!" The back door of the Ryder truck was opened, our group jumped up and into the truck, others formed a fire brigade and began to feed us luggage. As the trunks and suitcases flew into the truck, it felt like an evacuation from some kind of natural disaster, which in a way it was as one thinks about the rat race of surviving urban living.

                As others gathered to watch, I was struck by the enormity of the moment. We were packing up, getting ready to leave the city to do what? It didn't matter. It was the big A — an adventure into the unknown. It was more than leaving the city culture and shedding our urban upbringing.

                80 people had suddenly become 80 friends who cared for each other, had made a commitment to follow this strange wooden statue to the desert and live with it till its last moments when wood was to become ash and smoke.


                Did we know what we were doing? Probably not. Did we care? Yeah! We knew that whatever we were doing, it would be different. If only for that weekend, we were going to put some meaning into a special experience, recreating an ancient pagan ritual that was actually 1000s of years old. In Cacophony, we called these adventures; a 'Zone Trip.' The Zone was some other dimensional place, it could be the past, the future, something weird, it didn't matter. We were going there, and we would challenge it and be better for it.

                It was that damn statue working its magic on us. First we followed it to the beach and now to the desert playa in the middle of nowhere. The truck was loaded, and its back door slammed shut. People scurried to their cars — it was time to get out of Dodge. We formed a loose caravan and drove from San Francisco endlessly into the night. Never having done this before. It was a miracle that we even got there, but we did.


                ENTERING THE ZONE
                Just after dawn, we arrived in the town of Gerlach (pop. 250) literally the last town before the desert. Having had breakfast at Bruno's cafe (the only cafe in the town), the group reformed and caravaned out onto the road leading to the desert. About 6 or 7 miles later, we left the road, driving directly onto the playa and stopped about 100 feet from the road. We all got out of our cars as one member drew a long line on the desert floor creating what we accepted as a 'Zone gateway.' This was one of our Cacophony rituals, for the zone as we defined it took on many forms, it could be a weird house, a particularly strange neighborhood (like Covina, CA), or a desolate, deserted warehouse. Today it was the base of a mountain range in Northern Nevada.


                We crossed the line and knew we were definitely not in Kansas anymore. As far the eye could see, it was flat, flat flat. The playa, which is a dried lake bed, is rated as the second largest and flattest (the Bonneville Salt Flats being numero uno) part of the United States at 400 square miles of a flat-as-a-board range area. Some people even claim you can see the curvature of the earth. Whatever. As one looked out into the desert playa, there may have been nothing there, but there are tons of things to see, one merely has to know where to look.

                After a few minutes of glad handing and yelping in delight, we all got back in our cars and proceeded on into the desert, to find our place and set up camp, and bring the Man to his rightful new home. We had arrived! Although one part of the desert looks like another, we had selected an area and begun to pitch our tents and settle in. The camp quickly became a community as we all came to terms with the surrounding desert.

                As this was our first time at Black Rock, we did not have much to do in the way of planned activities. There were the hot springs which we took full advantage of, and of course the surrounding desert to walk around in and appreciate. And let's not forget the intense wind storm which knocked down just about every tent awning as well as our first effort in building a center of camp 'tent' to hang out in during the heat of the day. But it was OK, these were lessons to be learned. We knew we would be back, so we needed to learn one way or the other what the land was like, if we were going to (albeit temporarily) live off of it each forthcoming Labor Day weekend.

                Having settled in, we began the process of setting up the Burning Man sculpture. His wooden parts were quickly assembled and the sculpture was laid out on the desert floor, ready to be set up vertical, to become the watchtower of our camp.


                The moment had arrived - it was to be our first lifting ceremony. The entire camp had gathered in front of the sculpture, standing next to a thick rope that emanated from the sculpture and extended onwards for about 100 feet. On a series of commands, we lifted the rope up, pulling, and began slowly stepping back, pulling on the rope. Quickly the sculpture began to rise, soon it was standing upright. We pegged it to the playa floor and began cheering and hooting in joy.


                It was a magnificent sight, the Burning Man towering into the sky, surrounded by the beauty of the Black Rock's barren landscape and a big beautiful, cloudy blue sky. This was definitely a homecoming. It was our first time here, but it felt right. We were a small enclave of tents and inhabitants — a desert community in the middle of nowhere. Today a colony and soon, an international community of like-minded friends — all drawn by this towering effigy — a gateway to a primal ecstasy of communion, celebration and consummation.

                The alignment of Burning Man in the desert is a solar configuration as he is positioned in place where the morning sun peeks above he horizon. Dawn worshippers can easily watch as the sun rises and passes through the statue, illuminating in turn, each of his chakra points. Eventually the sun pauses to cast a beatific halo around his head before continuing on its daily arc to mark the day.


                THE BLACK ROCK DESERT
                While Black Rock desert is largely empty, with absolutely nothing on the playa area (no trees, no grass, no hills — nothing!), it is an emptiness whose desolate flatness of surrounding landscape is awe-inspiring. We are surrounded by mountains. Their surface run-off of winter rains has fed the playa for thousands and thousands of years.


                As each new day commences there are spectacular dawns, as the sky's first light turns all shades of pink. Soon enough there is the tiniest hint of a brilliant spark hovering just behind the east mountains. Quickly the spark turns into its ompleted orb as it lifts itself over the horizon, a full dawn calling forth the day's start.

                The playa holds forth with all kinds of natural wonders such as hot springs and dust devils (circular columns of dust that dance across the desert floor). There are moments of tremendous silence (especially appreciated by urban dwellers), and moments of 50 mph windstorms. I personally saw a fully assembled tent spinning end over end in one such storm.


                SUNDAY EVENINGWhile the physical center of camp may be the town square, its spiritual center is the wooden statue that looms over the encampment watching, as it were, the coming and goings of its celebrants. Burning Man is separated from the camp to create a pilgrimage for people to leave camp to visit him. It becomes a form of the Man holding "court" as people come to pay tribute to him. Some bring bad memories to sacrifice, others are drawn as moths to flame to watch the conflagration, and for others yet, it becomes their new year, as a fire bright cleans out the old and creates a spiritual space for a new year's growth. The evening that the Man is burned marks an ending and a new beginning.

                The final moment had arrived. As the countdown closed in on Burning Man's rendezvous with the final fire, fellow Cacophonist and former carnival performer, David "Flameo" Warren, had the honor. Stepping up to the Man with a torch, he ignited his breath and a huge tongue of fire leapt forwards from his mouth, bathing the Man's wooden legs.


                The flame clung to the Man and began to climb upwards engulfing his legs, then the torso, quickly reaching to immerse the entire statue. It became a spectacle of enormous magnitude, the flaming statue illuminating the surrounding area, revealing the awe-struck and cheering crowd who watched as the statue quickly lived up to its name. As the flames reached the head, there were miniature explosions as the fireworks blasted off, arcing over the fire with a halo of sparkling starbursts crowning the event.

                As the statue was consumed by flames, the campers gather round in celebration with a formal cocktail party. Every one was dressed in party finery: women in their elegant gowns, men in tuxedos, others in bizarre costumes. Drinks were hosted, people were toasted, there was joy in the air.

                And so, on the next morning, we gathered round the blackened remains of Burning Man. He was nothing but charred wood and ash and a vague outline of his final position as he lay on the ground. It was a shadow in every way of his former presence. As we stood there watching the smoking remains, one thing was certain: most of us would be returning the following year to prepare for Burning Man's successor, guided by Harvey's original inspiration, "Let's build a statue and burn it."

                www.burningman.com/whatisbu...ears.html

            • the crashed plane:

              Thu, January 25, 2007 - 1:15 PM
              Here’s a piece of footage from 1992 someone shot. Includes shots of camp & the crashed plane:


              www.youtube.com/watch


              “Part I. Things have changed a lot. attended in 1991 and 1992. 600 people attended in 1992. Over 35,000 attended last year”
              • Re: the crashed plane:

                Thu, January 25, 2007 - 7:30 PM
                So. Here's something I remember from `93. A piece of flaming wood hurling off the man into the camp and landing on a tent. I think it had gone out by the time it landed. Is this a correct recollection? Did you see that, too? We camped around the thing like it was our campfire. What dare-devils.

                I think that's when I decided it was a dangerous adventure. The plane? It was too surreal to really scare me. I dunno, I guess there wasn't enough forboding music leading up to it. It just landed, road along, and...whoops. uh-oh. I hope that guy's nose is okay.
                • Re: the crashed plane:

                  Thu, January 25, 2007 - 8:07 PM
                  In 1993 I watched the burn from my camp & I don't remember any piece wood flying off. Then again, I was too far away.

                  in 1994 (or 93) v. & I were hanging out in Seb's beer garden/camp looking at the "No spectators" banner hung on the side of "what's his name's" bus & we started seeing "nose tators" innit. She got the brilliant idea to do a blf inspired hit on it. Man, it was a pain trying to find the right materials to cover the letters...

                  I think that was the same year Cacophony (or someone) started passing around those anti burning man buttons with “druid puke” written on it with a caricature of the man leaning over & vomiting.
                  • This is the maximum depth. Additional responses will not be threaded.

                    Re: the crashed plane:

                    Fri, January 26, 2007 - 10:53 AM
                    ...come to rethink of it, it was ` 92 - same year as the plane. All of the safety issues were freaking-out my travel companion. Plus. I didn't go in `93 {blush}.
  • Unsu...
     
    Is this Really Happening?????? Matty Sean Mutaytor
    • sonic.net/~playland/dave.html

      David Warren, lit the man in 1990.


      Camera Obscura
      Historical Landmark May 23, 2001

      August 23, 1987
      San Francisco Examiner
      IMAGE
      The Magazine of
      Northern California

      Inside the Camera Obscura by Karen Evans

      David Warren spends his days in a building shaped like a camera out by the Cliff House. Anytime anyone gets close to his seaside attraction, Warren pokes his head through the round window of his plastic "box office" --housed just to the left of the lenslike door, and asks, "Have you seen the camera obscura?"
      What they'll see, if they pay their dollar and open themselves up to Warren's enthusiasm, is sheer magic. They'll also get to know a man who loves what he does. "Take a moment to let your eyes adjust," Warren tells his guests, once they've walked through the swinging doors into his world. He rests his hands on the white rail surrounding what looks like a satellite dish, pointed toward the sky, dominating the small room. Swimming across that dish is a scene that looks like a painting-- a painting in motion.

      Depending on where the camera obscura's periscope like lens is pointed at the moment, the view on the dish is of the walls of the Cliff House, or of the man-made concrete cliffs across the street, or of the condos lining the Great Highway where Playland at the Beach to be or of the Seal Rocks and the Pacific. As people watch, birds fly across the screen, a surfer rides a wave, the sea lions stretch on the rocks.

      "The camera takes six minutes to go all the way around, but you can stay as long as you like, "Warren tells his guests. One man last week stayed six hours." At this point, Warren can put on a taped narration and go back into his box office, but more often than not, he stays around, just to watch the reactions and share the discovery. "What you are seeing is a rotating picture of what's happening outside at this very moment, " Warren tells his small, rapt audience. "It works on the principle of the periscope. It reflects eighteen degrees of the view from outside, through an optically flattened, front surface-finished mirror and a series of concave and convex lenses, on to a parabolic or curved screen.

      "It was the first camera," Warren goes on to explain. "The camera obscura was invented by Leonardo da Vinci in the sixteenth century. His neighbors thought it was the instrument of the devil. They thought he could predict the future, the past and the present. They banned the creation because they believed it was related to the super- natural. That's because, "Warren continues, in his soft voice, "people would go in and then go out and see their friends and say, "I saw you when I was in the camera obscura," and people would think they'd seen the future because they had no idea about projected image."

      David Warren, on the other hand, several centuries removed from da Vinci's time, has a lot of ideas about the projected image and the camera obscura. There's very little he can't tell you about this rare device -- how Isaac Newton wrote about it, or Copernicus charted the stars with it, or Renaissance artists painted with it.

      "I've been an artist all my life," he says, "and vision and light and shadow are wondrous things to me. Inside you become entrenched, especially people into the visual arts or visual optics and light.

      "The vision of your eye opens up in there," Warren says. "You see things differently. Your optic nerve is being affected in a different way. It stimulates the chemical makeup and your emotions. It moves me to tears." As the camera swings around to capture the view across the street from the Cliff House, Warren tells his viewers, "This is the old Playland at the Beach. If you are a registered voter, you can sign a petition as you go out to put something there other than more condominiums."

      There's a reason that the former site of Playland holds a special place in Warren's heart. That's where he first saw the camera obscura, when he was sixteen years old. As a young man, Warren had show business in his bones; he ran away with the carnival, he learned how to eat fire.

      Then Warren grew up. worked on his career as a salesman, and lost touch with his beloved camera. When things began to fall apart for him, he found it again.

      "I ended up separated from my family," he says. "My wife divorced me. I had five kids, and I went into a deep depression. How can you sell anything at that point?

      He took up some of his old interests. He signed up for the docent's course at the Exploratorium and began doing research on Playland at the Beach, Just as it was about to be torn down. He met Gene Turtle, one of the two men who had built the camera. As youngsters, Turtle and Floyd Jennings had discovered Leonardo's plans by accident, thumbing through the Encyclopaedia Britannica for a science project. They showed their completed model to George Whitney, who owned the Cliff House and Playland.

      Whitney set up the camera at the Cliff House, but for the first few years it didn't do well because no one knew what it was. Then Whitney got the idea to make it look like a giant camera. Though located at the Cliff House, the camera obscura was a Playland attraction until they tore the place down in 1972. Early in his career, photographer Ansel Adams hung around the camera so much that they quit charging him.

      Warren ran into Gene Turtle in the 1970's and ended up doing a fire-eating demonstration at Turtle's wife's birthday party. In 1978, David Warren was perched on a ladder at the Balboa Theater, painting a mural on the side -it's still there, with Marilyn Monroe as centerpiece, but that's another story -- when Turtle approached him and asked whether he'd like to take over the operation of the camera obscura.

      "I told him I'd do it as soon as I got down from the ladder," Warren recalls, "and I've been doing it ever since."

      Warren proceeded to spend years trying to figure out how to get people in to see what the camera had to offer. "It's a wonderful thing," he says. "You think you should be able to tell people what it is, But it's a paradox. As a salesman, I knew that people would like to know about it, but I found out that you couldn't tell them about it."

      He finally hit upon a solution; tell them what it does, not what it is. Slowly, Warren has learned the tricks of wooing them in, has discovered where the magic line lies between those who come in and those who wander off. A few years ago, he added a pair of huge brass arrows, pointing to the entrance. "Before, people would just walk by and start looking at the ocean," he says. "Now, these get their attention."

      Once the people come inside, Warren starts spilling his enthusiasm, as the camera obscura chugs quietly around on its motorized axis, panning the surf and the sea lions and the sinking sun. At one point, Warren says, there were three such cameras in San Francisco alone. Now, there are only a handful left in the world. Dave Warren can tell you where each one is and who if running it. That's one of his projects -- forming an organization of all the camera obscura operators in the world, so they can share information.

      When the sun sinks low enough in the sky at the end of the day, the sun itself is captured on the rim of Warren's satellitedish screen, a glowing ball of concentrated light. At that point, Warren will hold up a flat, white board, moving it into the field of projection so that he can show people the sunstorms around the edge of the sun.

      "We always look for the sunspots," he says. "It's part of our show. We turn off the narration tape and do the sunset show in person. We see the green flash in here about twice a month. It's caused by the spectrum of light being split by the atmosphere. The various colors of light are separated. When green comes along, it flashes, like the northern lights, just as the last rays of light leave." Warren can't help himself; his voice fills with awe. "It lasts only a tenth of a second, but it's very beautiful. Liquid jade. When Jules Verne was writing, he said if there is a green in heaven, it's surely this green."

      As people leave, Warren nearly always seems to find some excuse to give them a free pass for another visit. ("Next time, come back while it's still light, so you can see the sea lions" or "Come back and bring a friend.")

      The camera never fails to surprise him. "The most unusual thing happened just the other day," says Warren. "We were watching a sunset, and all of a sudden there was a thud. The screen got black. I thought for sure a bird had hit the camera, Later, when I went up to close the hatch, I reached in, and there was a fish. A pelican probably dropped it," he says. "He sure had good aim."

      But even on more humdrum days, the object of his livelihood and his affections totally entrances David Warren. Someday, he'd like to create a mobile camera, on that he could haul up to Twin Peaks. "Now that would be something," he says. Meanwhile, if you venture down the stairs that lead to the terrace below the Cliff House, you'll find him, polishing the brass arrows or leaning out through the box office, trying to coax people over that invisible line. When someone gets within earshot, Warren is there, speaking softly. "Have you seen the camera obscura?"





      • Thanks Kevin, for the David Warren/Camera Obscura article! I used to go in there all of the time, and got to be a regular letting me in for free (before I had a Cacophony connection).

        You can catch the green flash with the naked eye if the conditions are right, when the horizon has a thin veil of clouds, allowing the green level of the rainbow spectrum to be visible. Otherwise the sky is too bright to see it, unless you're looking at its reflection (with a clear horizon)inside of the camera.



        • hey, I was the one that posted the David Warren/Camera Obscura article!
          ;-)
          • oops, sorry Ick, didn't recognize you from that pic. It looks like you've lost a lot of weight!
            • of course the pic keeps changing!

              A short David Warren memory.... After my first attended Cacophony Society event, which was the very underground Atomic Cafe in October of '89 of enacting a post-nuclear holocaust party in the bunkers near the GG bridge, I went to the Camera the next day. When I got to the entry he asks " Did you attend the event?". Which surprised me since I didn't tell anyone about it, I didn't seem him there (or was he in costume? and it wasn't a big event) and up until that point I had no idea he was afiliated with Cacophony.
              A mysterious underground society indeed, I thought (until it later became more renowed for high profile media pranks).

              • Last I heard David was living in golden gate park...
                • Dave Warren is living in Carlos Bee Park in Hayward (Castro Valley actually). His father's house used to be on that property and he played outside there as a kid. The property was donated to the city and the house moved but Dave, now an old man, gravitated there to live behind a rock. Pictures taken recently are here:

                  stevemobia.com/NewsSubPag...renpics.htm
                  • This is the maximum depth. Additional responses will not be threaded.
                    Thanks Steve, for posting this. So sorry to hear that David isn't doing well. I had no idea, and haven't seen him in 10 years.
                    • Burning Man 1993 (Charles A. Gadeken)

                      I was really going to start early, I was going to make something cool and really big to bring out to the Playa this year. I decided to create a larger than life sized man. He would pray before the Burning Man and just as the Man fell he would leap in the air as if living only to be crushed under the flaming Burning Man.

                      I spent a couple of months thinking, gathering materials, then two weeks before the event I went crazy, night and day working on it. I ignored all my responsibilities, didn't worry, didn't clean didn't do anything other then prepare my work of art. My new girl friend, Helyn became very sick and I didn't go and see her. I had to finish the sculpture. She would call crying and I would promise to come over and take care of her and then cancel because I had to work on MY sculpture. (She got even sooner than later.)

                      Finally, it was time to go so I packed up a couple of tents, some toys, found some cool costumes, and some tapestries. I put my sculpture in a friend's truck and drove to San Francisco to Helyn's home. She was going with Dave and I and she had agreed to drive her car. I felt totally ready. We had a stove to cook on, crazy clothing, and tons of water. I had this beautiful woman who loved me and wanted to go and I had my sculpture. Our friend dropped us and everything we had on the corner, clothes, camping gear and sculpture. He waved good bye and left. Helyn looked out her window and yelled for us to come on up with all our stuff. Up we went, ready for the Man. She gave me a big kiss looked over my shoulder and said "There is no way in hell that piece of sculpture is going on top of my car all the way to Burning Man" I was stunned, speechless. She was not kidding and hated that sculpture because I had worked on it, ignoring her, while she vas very, very sick. She was sure we would get arrested if it was on the top of car. We argued, I begged, she wouldn't budge. I called everyone I could, trying to get it there, all to no avail. She left me no choice and I left it in her living room and went on to the Man.

                      By the time we reached the desert, I had pretty much forgiven her for making me leave it behind. She was right, if I had planned a little more, started working a little sooner and thought a little harder about how I planned on getting the damn thing there, it would have made it to the desert. If I had planned on putting it on the top of her car, I should have been a little nicer and come up to the city when she was sick and needed me.

                      Nevertheless, this was one of the best Burning Man experiences I have ever had. Our camp was just right, two tents, a car and a bunch of tapestries. Everything tied to everything else, just enough shade for the three of us. Every couple of hours some part would fall and I would hear "Charlie, Fix!!" It would come from under some collapsed part of the tent from a sleepy camper and I would fix. This line has lived on for many years.

                      There were about 1,000 people there and it seemed huge at the time. The Man had feet, Pepe's tower was a single chimney and the fashion show was not a show but a great parade without spectators. I remember going out to the rave camp, it was five guys, a van, a couple of big speakers, a card board box covered in tin foil, colored lights and a strobe light. It was all cool.


                      This was the year I saw Christmas Camp. Christmas Camp was my all time favorite Theme Camp from any year. They had Christmas lights, elves and a Christmas tree. They gave out wrapped gifts and had a very twisted, skinny, drunk Santa Claus. Santa always carried a shot gun and didn't stop swearing all weekend. We went over there one night and saw Santa get a lap dance from two young ladies from NY wearing nothing but silver paint and silver G-strings. I think we saw Santa coming down the chimney. Later in the weekend, the "Healer" from Wellness Camp stole Santa's shotgun because it bothered him. It created one of the funniest bits of gossip to spread like wild fire through the Playa.

                      This was the year of the neon crop circle. This was the largest neon piece of art I had ever seen. It was so apropos to the desert: Aliens, Neon, it's fragile nature, just the name crop circle in a world with out plant life. The artist put a lot of trust into a lot of people's hands and the work lived through the weekend. I felt lucky have seen it.

                      There has never been a greater burn for me than the last night of the Burning Man 1993. They lit the Man, it burned and then the sky began to light up with lightning. Huge bolts traveled horizontally through the sky. The lightning grew stronger as the Man burned. People began to scream, "the gods are angry" or "the aliens are coming" or we preferred "Mother Nature is partying with us". Just as the Burning Man fell, a light rain began, lasting only a few minutes. Then the rain stopped and a calm settled on the camp. With a snap of a finger, a sand storm appeared out of nowhere, covering the already wet celebrants, camps, cars, everything out there with a layer of fine white dust. The storm lasted only a minute, but left everyone and everything covered, head to toe, in playa . Only eyes and teeth and the fire of the man could be seen. Everything became part of the playa for a minute. Then the real rain came and everything was washed off, and everything became completely soaked. We sat in the car the rest of the night thinking that we were going to be there in the middle of this lake for a very long time. We were able to leave the next day, the playa sucked up all the water and it looked like it had never rained in the first place.

                      ps. My sculpture did burn. We took it out to Ocean Beach and had a little burn. My Man and Brian Goggin's Tiny Town both burned great with enough gas. I have been having my own little burns ever since.